我国汽车零部件行业问题分析

我国汽车零部件工业经过半个多世纪的发展,取得了长足的进步,但在面对国外零部件企业时,仍然存在着很多的问题。本文针对我国零部件行业与国外行业比较,探讨我国行业问题并提出解决方法。     

基于快递运输的手机零件供应链改进研究

一些手机零件企业没有设置产品安全库存。他们完全按照客户订单从供应商处采购产品,并使用快递运输。然而供应链中的各种不确定因素造成了频繁的交货延误。作者对这种供应链进行了简单介绍,分析了其中存在的问题,建立了包含安全库存成本和快递运输成本的供应链成本模型．并且以手机扬声器为例计算了安全库存,为企业对快递公司的评价和安全库存的设置提供了参考工具。     

汽车外饰件的镶嵌结构设计

文章主要阐述汽车外饰件的几种镶嵌结构的设计及其镶嵌结构对塑料件的影响,分析了各种镶嵌结构的优缺点,确定了适合汽车外装饰件的镶嵌结构。     

基于新常态下功能需求的国家大学科技园评价指标体系

基于新常态下国家大学科技园的整合多方资源、辐射带动区域及高校等功能需求,利用扎根理论,结合政策解读和文献梳理,构建了包括支撑服务能力、核心功能绩效、创新绩效、资源整合能力和辐射带动能力5个维度的国家大学科技园评价指标体系,并将评价指标归类为基础指标、核心指标和特色指标,以体现评价体系的多层次和特色化。采用层次分析法和德尔菲法进行指标赋权,并进一步构建评价实施模型。对32家国家大学科技园进行评价,为主管部门评价国家大学科技园发展水平、指导园区建设、制定相关政策提供理论依据。     

对我国住宅产业化发展的思考

当前,由于雇用农民工成本低、住宅开发量分散、缺乏配套的经济技术政策支持、资本市场的支持力度不够、住宅部品工业化水平低、住宅技术缺乏有效的集成和整合等原因,导致我国住宅产业化的程度还很低。为加快我国住宅产业化发展,应推广住宅产业化基地经验,培育住宅产业化实施主体;加强配套政策法规体系建设,改善住宅产业化支持环境;加大住宅产业的研发投入,做好住宅产业化基础工作;推进成套技术集成的应用,突破住宅产业化发展瓶颈。     

供应商对企业非财务指标关注程度实证分析——基于供应商利益要求及其实现方式

供应商对不同类的反映其利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标的关注程度存在显著的差异,其排列顺序与其所看重的相应利益要求和实现方式的排序相同,其中企业风险、敏感性、稳定性指标最受其关注。不同性质、是否上市、不同规模、不同发展阶段、不同类型企业的供应商对同一类的非财务指标的关注程度可能存在显著差异。企业应披露有关信息,以满足本企业供应商关注相关信息的需要。     

高职高专院校内部教学质量监控体系的构建——以工学结合模式为视角

高职高专院校内部教学质量监控存在监控目的不明确、监控主体单一、监控视角片面、质量指标体系不科学、缺乏操作性等弊端。在分析工学结合模式下高职高专院校内部教学质量监控特点的基础上,提出了教学质量监控过程中的基本要求,以及构建教学质量监控体系的设想。     

The cyclicality of bank regulation in a general economic framework

This article utilizes a representative agent model to address how the regulation policies for banks should respond to the general economic condition. With the consideration of a self-fulfilling deposit insurance facility with sufficient bank reserve to meet the expected need of liquidity shock, our model suggests a counter-cyclical capital adequacy requirement in a competitive loan market. The exception might occur when the moral hazard problem becomes very unwieldy and the representative individual is rather risk averse. With regard to the closure policy, we find that it is closely related to the individual’s degree of risk aversion. A counter-cyclical closure policy is recommended when the individual is highly risk averse. Otherwise, a pro-cyclical closure policy is preferred.     

The ‘Jim Factor’—My Experience as a First-Time Accounting Tutor

Sandy Burton was a seasoned academic who played a major role in shaping American accounting regulation in the latter part of the twentieth century. A vocal reformer, he became a vigorous SEC Chief Accountant and thereafter New York City Deputy Mayor. He was a critic of accounting practice as well as academe, preaching the gospel of reform in writings and speeches. Contending that accounting was too narrowly focused, he called upon the accounting community to reinvent itself. He was profoundly dissatisfied with the nature of academic accounting research because it had been irrelevant to practice. Burton earned considerable respect for attempting to bridge the gap between accounting practice and academe.     

Impact of Trade Facilitation on Parts and Components Trade

This article utilizes data from seventy-seven countries over the period 2004–07 in a gravity trade model to examine the impact of four dimensions of trade facilitation—physical infrastructure, information and communication technology, business environment, and border efficiency—on parts and components and final goods trade for the machinery and transport equipment sector. The results show that the effect of importers’ overall trade facilitation measures is stronger for promoting parts and components than for final goods trade. Among the four dimensions, border efficiency has the largest impact on trade flows for this sector, and the effect of exporter and particularly importers’ border efficiency is important for parts and components, as compared to final goods trade.